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The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
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1 reference
Biesta critiques the transfer of evidence-based medicine's “what works” logic into education.
Educational action is not a technical intervention with fixed ends: decisions always involve judgments about desirable purposes, relationships, and consequences. Research can inform practice by offering possibilities, explanations, and evidence about what worked under particular conditions, but it cannot determine what a teacher should do. Treating causal findings as prescriptions narrows professional judgment and hides the values embedded in definitions of effectiveness. It can also create a democratic deficit by moving decisions about educational aims from teachers, learners, and publics to researchers or policy systems.
For educators and leaders, the article supports evidence-informed rather than evidence-determined practice: examine the quality and relevance of evidence while keeping purposes, ethics, context, and participation open to deliberation.
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway