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2 references
Brackett and colleagues describe RULER as a theory-driven, schoolwide approach that integrates social, emotional, and academic learning rather than treating emotional skills as a stand-alone lesson.
The framework is grounded in emotional-intelligence theory and organizes learning around recognizing, understanding, labeling, expressing, and regulating emotion. Implementation includes professional learning for adults, shared tools and routines, classroom instruction, and practices intended to influence relationships and school climate. The authors explain how emotions affect attention, memory, decision-making, health, and the quality of teaching and learning, making adult competence and organizational support central to the model. They also review the program’s theory of change and available evidence while identifying questions for further research and implementation.
For educators, the article’s main implication is systemic: durable social-emotional learning requires common language, repeated practice, supportive leadership, and alignment across classrooms and the wider school, rather than isolated activities delivered only to students.
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Brackett, Rivers, and Salovey review emotional intelligence as a set of abilities for perceiving emotion, using emotion to support thought, understanding emotional information, and regulating emotion.
They distinguish this ability model and its performance-based measures from broader mixed or trait conceptions that combine personality, motivation, and social qualities. The review considers evidence linking emotional intelligence with personal well-being, relationships, social functioning, academic experience, and workplace performance, while noting measurement and causal limitations in the literature. Emotionally intelligent action involves integrating feeling with reasoning rather than treating the two as opposites. For educators, the article offers a framework for helping learners identify and interpret emotions, understand how feelings influence attention and decisions, and practise regulation strategies.
It also cautions that claims about emotional intelligence should be evaluated against the definition and assessment method actually used.
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