Where it is used
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
Search the collection
Choose an author range, search a title or concept, or narrow the collection by source type. Open any result to see where it appears in the books, read its evidence summary and follow available source links.
1 reference
Baddeley reviews working memory as a limited system that temporarily stores and manipulates information needed for comprehension, reasoning, and learning.
The model replaces a single short-term store with interacting components. A central executive controls attention and coordinates two specialised systems: the phonological loop for speech-based material and the visuospatial sketchpad for visual and spatial information. Evidence from dual-task experiments, neuropsychology, and developmental research supports partial independence among these components. The framework explains how people can maintain one kind of information while processing another and why interference depends on whether tasks compete for the same resources.
For education, the article highlights the need to manage simultaneous processing demands, use verbal and visual representations deliberately, and recognise that attention control and temporary storage constrain complex classroom tasks.
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway