Where it is used
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
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1 reference
Brame synthesises research into three requirements for effective educational video: manage cognitive load, sustain student engagement, and promote active learning. To manage limited working-memory capacity, videos can use signalling to highlight essential information, segment content into learner-controlled chunks, remove decorative material, and coordinate spoken explanation with relevant visuals.
Engagement improves when videos are concise, conversational, enthusiastic, and visibly connected to the course. Watching alone, however, can create an illusion of understanding. Guiding questions, embedded prompts, interactive controls, and assignments that require retrieval or application help students process the material actively. The article treats video as an instructional design problem rather than a recording format.
For educators, its practical message is to clarify the learning goal, eliminate avoidable load, keep each segment purposeful, and pair viewing with an activity that makes learners recall, explain, predict, or use what they have seen.
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway