Where it is used
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
Search the collection
Choose an author range, search a title or concept, or narrow the collection by source type. Open any result to see where it appears in the books, read its evidence summary and follow available source links.
1 reference
Engeström brings together studies that develop expansive learning as a theory of collective transformation in work and organisations. The central problem is how people learn when they face persistent contradictions and must construct an activity that does not yet exist.
Cultural-historical activity theory analyses the shared object of work together with mediating tools, rules, community, and division of labour. Across intervention studies, participants surface disturbances, examine the historical formation of problems, model alternatives, test and implement new practices, and build agency to sustain them. The cases show that expansion can cross organisational and professional boundaries and that learning trajectories contain conflict, setbacks, partial advances, and competing interpretations. Formative interventions therefore do not simply deliver an expert-designed solution; they provide conceptual and representational tools through which practitioners analyse and redesign their own activity.
The collection connects theoretical development with empirical methods and demonstrates why workplace learning cannot be reduced to individual skill acquisition or adaptation to an unchanged system.
View or buy the cited work >>Read a similar article free online >>
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway