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1 reference
Dignath and Büttner meta-analyse school-based interventions intended to foster self-regulated learning at primary and secondary levels. They examine effects on academic performance, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and motivation, while coding programme features, theoretical orientation, instructional approach, duration, subject, and implementer.
Overall, interventions produce positive effects, but outcomes vary across age groups and designs. Programmes are more effective when strategy instruction is explicit, learners receive knowledge about why and when strategies work, and metacognitive reflection links planning, monitoring, and evaluation with actual subject tasks. Motivational components and opportunities for independent practice also matter. Primary-school interventions often show strong effects, demonstrating that self-regulation need not wait until adolescence.
Teacher-delivered programmes can be effective when teachers are prepared and implementation is well supported. The findings favour integrated, subject-embedded instruction over isolated study-skills advice, while heterogeneity and variable study quality caution against assuming that any single component or programme format will work equally well in every context.
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From sources to a coherent pathway