Where it is used
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
Search the collection
Choose an author range, search a title or concept, or narrow the collection by source type. Open any result to see where it appears in the books, read its evidence summary and follow available source links.
1 reference
Holmes and colleagues critically examine artificial intelligence in education through the Council of Europe’s commitments to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. They distinguish learning with AI, using AI to learn about learning, and learning about AI, then review applications and the assumptions embedded in them.
Potential support for learners and teachers is set against risks involving privacy, data protection, profiling, discrimination, autonomy, dignity, transparency, commercialisation, accountability, and unequal access. Because educational systems intentionally influence children’s development, technical performance alone cannot determine whether an application is acceptable. The report argues that teaching, assessment, and accreditation should not be uncritically delegated to opaque systems; learners and families need understandable decisions, avenues for challenge, meaningful choice, and protection from exploitation. AI literacy must include social and human dimensions as well as technical knowledge.
The authors challenge hype and weak evidence and conclude with a provisional needs analysis for research, governance, professional capacity, and democratic debate. AI should empower educators and learners while remaining answerable to public educational purposes and enforceable rights.
View or buy the cited work >>Read a similar article free online >>
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway