Where it is used
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
Search the collection
Choose an author range, search a title or concept, or narrow the collection by source type. Open any result to see where it appears in the books, read its evidence summary and follow available source links.
1 reference
Adopted by UNESCO’s General Conference in 2019, this Recommendation defines open educational resources as learning, teaching, and research materials in the public domain or released under an open licence permitting no-cost access, reuse, adaptation, and redistribution.
It asks Member States to act across five connected areas: build stakeholders’ capacity to create and use OER; develop supportive policy, including open licensing of publicly funded materials; promote inclusive and equitable access to quality resources; establish sustainable models; and strengthen international cooperation. The text stresses accessibility, gender equality, cultural and linguistic relevance, local and Indigenous languages, reliable infrastructure, quality assurance, and protection of authors’ intellectual-property rights. It treats openness as more than making files freely viewable: users should have legally clear permissions and practical means to adapt and share them.
For education systems and institutions, the Recommendation provides a policy framework for investing in openly licensed resources, training educators, reducing duplication, widening participation, and monitoring whether OER initiatives remain relevant, discoverable, adaptable, and sustainable.
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway