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The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
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1 reference
Siemens and Baker compare learning analytics and educational data mining, two overlapping communities using educational data to understand and improve learning. Educational data mining had tended to emphasise automated discovery, modelling, prediction, and adaptation at the level of learners and software, drawing strongly from computer science.
Learning analytics had placed relatively greater emphasis on human interpretation, sense-making, organisational decision making, social networks, and the needs of instructors and institutions. The authors argue that the differences are productive but that limited communication risks duplicated work and fragmented standards. They propose collaboration around shared research methods, tools, data, theory, conferences, and ethical challenges while preserving complementary perspectives. The short position paper does not present a new empirical evaluation; its contribution is field-building and agenda setting. For educational practice, analytics should connect technically credible models with actionable human judgement.
Predictions alone do not improve learning, and dashboards without theory or intervention can mislead. Researchers and institutions need transparent definitions, validation across contexts, attention to privacy and agency, and evaluation of whether data-informed actions actually benefit learners.
A transparent research trail
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From sources to a coherent pathway