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The evidence behind the series
Browse the scientific research and professional literature used across all seven volumes of The Science of Learning for Educators.
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1 reference
Winne and Perry examine measurement of self-regulated learning and distinguish two conceptions. Aptitude measures treat regulation as a relatively enduring characteristic and commonly use questionnaires, interviews, or teacher ratings.
Event measures examine regulation as it unfolds in a task through think-aloud protocols, observations, error-detection methods, work products, or behavioural traces. The chapter relates these approaches to metacognition, motivation, monitoring, and strategic action, then analyses what each protocol samples, permitted inferences, and how measurement may affect activity. Retrospective self-report is efficient but depends on memory, interpretation, and aggregation across situations; event data are closer to action but may capture only observable indicators and require demanding coding. No method reveals an entire regulatory process. The chapter is a methodological review rather than validation of one superior instrument.
Researchers and educators should define the process and timescale of interest, align claims with what the measure records, combine complementary sources where feasible, preserve task context, and distinguish reported beliefs about strategy use from evidence that a strategy occurred. Assessment quality depends on defensible inference, not technological detail or questionnaire popularity.
A transparent research trail
Each entry identifies the volume, edition, chapter or appendix in which the work appears.
Evidence summaries explain the central idea and why the source matters to educators.
Entries link to lawful full text where available, or to a publisher, library or purchase page.
References are checked against publisher records, scholarly indexes, DOI or ISBN metadata, repositories and author records where available. An entry marked [Citation not verified] preserves the wording found in the relevant volume without attributing findings to an unconfirmed work.
From sources to a coherent pathway