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2 references
Xia and colleagues scope empirical research on how generative AI is changing higher-education assessment. Following PRISMA-ScR procedures, they search ERIC, Web of Science, and Scopus, screen 969 records, and include 32 studies, mostly from 2023.
Findings are organised across students, teachers, and institutions. At student level, the literature reports opportunities for immediate and diverse feedback, self-assessment, and perceived impartiality, alongside academic-integrity concerns. For teachers, GenAI changes assessment literacy, beliefs about human and automated judgement, and task and feedback design. Institutions face pressure to reconsider policies, staff development, and interdisciplinary provision. The authors argue that assessment should cultivate self-regulated and responsible learning rather than focus only on detecting AI use. This forward-looking scoping review maps an early evidence base; it does not estimate effects or establish that proposed reforms improve learning, and some included studies discuss GenAI generally.
Practical implications include developing assessment, AI, and digital literacy; designing holistic tasks with student agency; clarifying ethical expectations; and aligning institutional policy, teacher capability, and educational purpose. Rapid technological change means these patterns require continuing empirical evaluation.
Zhan, Boud, Dawson, and Yan develop a conceptual framework for understanding student engagement with feedback in generative-AI environments. Drawing on feedback research and an ecological perspective, they examine three stages: eliciting feedback, processing it, and enacting it in subsequent work.
Generative AI can reduce barriers of time, access, and social anxiety by providing rapid, repeatable, personalized responses. Yet useful engagement depends on students’ feedback literacy: they must formulate productive requests, judge credibility and relevance, compare advice with standards, and decide what to implement. Risks include fabricated or biased information, weak prompts, passive acceptance, reduced human dialogue, and ethical concerns. The authors propose a cyclical model of feedback forethought, control, and retrospect, emphasizing interaction between the opportunities a tool affords and a learner’s capacity to recognize and use them.
This is a theory-building synthesis, not an experimental test of learning gains. Its practical message is that institutions should design feedback environments and teaching activities that develop judgment, agency, and critical AI literacy while preserving meaningful teacher and peer relationships.
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